Deviation of The Use of Discipline and Punishment in The novel Animal Farm by George Orwell
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25077/jlk.14.1.1-10.2025Keywords:
george orwell, animal farm, foucault, Discipline and PunishmentAbstract
Discipline and punishment makes people obey the rules and have been used from the ancient times to the presents. Animal Farm is one of the novels that present these issues. This study aims to show the discipline and punishment contained in this novel and how these methods become the tools of producing power relation. The method of this study is qualitative method, while the analysis will be analysed with using Foucault’s theory about discipline and punishment. The result of the study shows that The system of implementing the discipline and punishment produce the power relation between the ruler and the animals in the farm. There is a lot of abuse in this novel due to several factors such as greed and selfishness, and also there is a lack of education for the animals which results in the animals being unable to do anything. Due to the wrong system that is not implemented accordingly and the deviation of the use of discipline and punishment, many unexpected events also occur. Starting with the animals committing a rebellion that was originally intended for peace and freedom together, but after the rebellion, the opposite occurred, which is the colonization between fellow animals.
References
Andersson, M. (2023). Unveiling the Panoptic Dystopia. https://www.diva-portal.org
Christensen, G. (2023). Three concepts of power: Foucault, Bourdieu, and Habermas. Power and Education, 16(2), 182–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/17577438231187129
Cole, Y. (2020). Orwell's Animal Farm Sticks a Bit Too Close to the Source Material. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/orwells-animal-farm-review/
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison by Michel Foucault. (n.d.). Garage. https://garagemca.org/en/programs/publishing/michel-foucault-discipline-and-punish-the-birth-of-the-prison
Driver, F. (1985). Power, Space, and the Body: A Critical Assessment of Foucault’s Discipline and Punish. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 3(4), 425-446. https://doi.org/10.1068/d030425
Elaref, A. I. A. (2022). Power’s manipulation of the minds and language’s creation of knowledge: Foucault’s Power/Knowledge as depicted in George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Journal of Qena Faculty of Arts https://doi.org/10.21608/qarts.2022.110782.1320
Faizal,A. (2024). An Analysis Of Power Struggle In George Orwell’s Novel ‘Animal Farm’. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/592316-an-analysis-of-power-struggle-in-george-f237aed6.pdf
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Vintage Books.
Hasan, M. Muhammad, L. Bahasin,G.(2020) Abuse Practice of Power in Orwell’s Animal Farm : A Historical Approach. Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics (CALLS), 6(1) https://dx.doi.org/10.30872/calls.v6i1.3504
Hass, L. (1996). Discipline and the Constituted Subject: Foucault’s Social History. Symplokē, 4(1/2), 61–72. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40550385
Joniak-Lüthi, A. (2016). Disciplines, silences and fieldwork methodology under surveillance. Zeitschrift Für Ethnologie, 141(2), 197–214. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26384582
Lyandi Putra, Y., & Rahman, I. A. (2024). Dark Triad Personality Identification on Napoleon: An Analysis of “Animal Farm”, Novel by George Orwell. E-LinguaTera, 4(1), 332–341. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ubd.ac.id/index.php/pr/article/view/3153
Orwell, George. (2024). Animal Farm : A Fairy Story. Norris Book
Reardon, P. T. (2023, July 4). Book review: “Animal Farm” by George Orwell - Patrick T. Reardon. Patrick T. Reardon. https://patricktreardon.com/book-review-animal-farm-by-george-orwell/
Shapiro, S. (2002, June). Michel Foucault’s Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison. https://warwick.ac.uksecondfoufault_reader
Turkel, G. (1990). Michel Foucault: Law, Power, and Knowledge. Journal of Law and Society, 17(2), 170–193. https://doi.org/10.2307/1410084
Woodcock, & George. (2025, February 7). George Orwell | Biography, books, real name, political views, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Orwell
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabila Citra, Dyani Prades Pratiwi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
